THE NON-PRETERIST HISTORICALISM OF
JOHN CALVIN AND THE WESTMINSTER STANDARDS
Futurism teaches that most Biblical predictions will only start being fulfilled in the
yet-future (such as after a questionable future "rapture" of the Church before or during a
questionable future "great tribulation"). Both Historicalism and Preterism firmly and
rightly oppose Futurism. However, they also oppose one another.
Preterism teaches that most Biblical predictions were finally fulfilled within the same
generation in which they were given. In its extreme form, this would mean that the
promised "seed" in the Protevangelium of Genesis 3:15 refers neither to Christ nor to
Christians but solely to Abel (and to other 'good' descendants of Eve within her lifetime).
In its extreme form, it would also mean that the final coming of Christ referred to in
Matthew chapter 24 and Second Thessalonians chapter 1 already occurred during the
apostolic age.
Historicalism teaches that most Biblical predictions would be fulfilled only some
considerable time after they were given -- fulfilled either once or repeatedly during the
whole course of world history. Thus Historicalists regard the promised "seed" in the
Protevangelium of Genesis 3:15 as referring not principally to that generation's Abel and
Seth etc., but principally to Christ and His Christians (only to be born many centuries
later).
Historicalists would agree with Preterists that there is indeed a very important sense
in which Christ did come (invisibly) to Jerusalem, in punitive judgment, during A.D. 70.
Yet historicists regard the various mentions of His coming inscripturated in Matthew
chapter 24 and elsewhere, to refer to events throughout world history which all point
principally toward His still-future visible coming on the clouds of heaven in power and
great glory at the final judgment. Second Thessalonians chapter 1.
I much respect many elements in Preterism. Yet I believe the consistent teaching in
eschatology of the infallible Word of God -- is Classic Historicalism. Certainly that is the
position of the mainline Christian Church reflected in: the Patristic Fathers; the Mediaeval
Scholastics; all of the many Protestant Reformers; the 1561 Belgic Confession (arts. 28 &
29); the Preamble to the 1619 Canons of Dordt; the 1645 Westminster Directory for the
Publick Worship of God (in the middle of its Public Prayer before the Sermon); and the
unadulterated Westminster Confession of Faith 23:4o & 25:6o B to all of which documents
I myself am a Strict Subscriptionist.