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BIBLICAL PRESBYTERIAN PRESBYTERIES
Rev. Professor-Emeritus Dr. Nigel Lee
Foundation
Presbyterian government is ecclesiastical rule by mature Presbyteries of Presbyters or
Elders -- in and from Presbyteries responsible for associated Sessions confederately
constitutive of Synods or General Assemblies. As to its inception, Presbyterian
government is not just apostolic but also primordial in its antiquity. For unlike the
Campbellite "Disciples" or that congregationalistic sect named "The Church of
Christ (alleged to have been established only in 33 A.D.) -- and unlike the tyrannical
Papal Church (launched only during the sixth century A.D.) -- the very representative
Presbyterian Church of the Triune God was established, unto all eternity, already in
4004 B.C.
There is very great merit in seeing the Eternal Trinity -- the One God with His many
Members -- as being the first and the last Presbytery. He Himself is also the
Foundation of all presbyterial government -- and of His one Church with its many
Presbyteries, all baptized into His Triune Name.1 The Triune God is a Presbytery.2
Also His Church should reflect this.3
Definition.
A Presbytery (or Presbuteerion) is a group of Ruling Elders, including some
Preaching Elders, which governs the Church of the Triune God.4 Such may be
either local, e.g., the Session; regional, e.g. the Classis, usually named Presbytery in
English; provincial, e.g., the State Assembly; or the National, e.g., the Great Synod.
Thus the head in each of ten households chooses from those heads one mature male,
to be the Elder-over-ten in that local tithing or ward. Every five Elders-over-ten then
in turn choose one Elder-over-fifty. Next, each two Elders-over-fifty choose one
Elder-over-hundred. Thereafter, each ten Elders-over-hundred choose their one
Elder-over-thousand. Finally, all of the Elders-over-thousand are convened to
constitute the largest national Ecclesiastical Parliament of the people of God -- "the
General Assembly of the Church of the firstborn.5
Dimensions
Clearly, then, a Presbytery just like the Trinity could consist of as few as three
Members.6 Yet it should represent perhaps a minimum of five Sessions of Christs
Church. Compare Exodus 18:25 s "Rulers-of-fifty" in the Older Testament -- with
the five Preaching Elders in the Newer Testament which Acts 13:1 mentions within
the Presbytery of Antioch. Optimally, however, some seven Sessions are repre-